<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title>Iranian Journal of Neurosurgery</title>
<title_fa>مجله جراحی مغز و اعصاب ایران</title_fa>
<short_title>Iran J Neurosurg</short_title>
<subject>Medical Sciences</subject>
<web_url>http://irjns.org</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>1</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>admin</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn>2423-6497</journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online>2423-6829</journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii></journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi>10.32598/irjns</journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid></journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai></journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science></journal_id_science>
<language>en</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1399</year>
	<month>1</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2020</year>
	<month>4</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>6</volume>
<number>2</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>en</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa></title_fa>
	<title>Skipping Cross Links in Posterior Spine Surgery: A Review</title>
	<subject_fa></subject_fa>
	<subject>Spine</subject>
	<content_type_fa></content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Review</content_type>
	<abstract_fa></abstract_fa>
	<abstract>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Background and Aim&lt;/strong&gt;: Given the conflicting and unreliable evidence for using cross-links in posterior spine surgery, this review was conducted to highlight the different features and usefulness of these augmentation devices in spine surgeries.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Methods and Materials/Patients&lt;/strong&gt;: After searching databases using specific keywords, the relevant articles were ultimately selected and evaluated.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Result&lt;/strong&gt;s: Biomechanically investigating the use of cross-links has not resulted in unanimous explanations for their effect. The site and direction of cross-links have been rarely investigated in the literature. Some studies recommended eliminating their application from clinical practice; nevertheless, these studies do not necessarily yield clinical benefits. Posterior spinal fixation with pedicle screws and without cross-links offers stability in all the planes in most clinical conditions.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/strong&gt; Excluding the cross-links in posterior spine surgery may shorten the operation time and reduce hospital costs. Researchers have reported other problems for cross-links such as late pain, device failure, infections, device prominence, and pseudarthrosis which may be obliterated&amp;nbsp;through the avoidance of their combination in a spinal construct; nevertheless, the results of animal models of the application of special cross-links in a degenerative disorder or deformity suggest that diagonal cross-links provide the highest stability of the construct if they are matched with a rodonly system or with transverse cross-link constructs resulting in a rectangular configuration.&lt;/div&gt;</abstract>
	<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
	<keyword>Cross-links, posterior spine, pedicular screw</keyword>
	<start_page>49</start_page>
	<end_page>56</end_page>
	<web_url>http://irjns.org/browse.php?a_code=A-10-34-7&amp;slc_lang=en&amp;sid=1</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>Misagh</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Shafizad</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>paper87@yahoo.com</email>
	<code>10031947532846005551</code>
	<orcid>10031947532846005551</orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Associate Professor of Neurosurgery, Spine Fellowship, Department of Neurosurgery, Orthopedic Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Kaveh</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Haddadi</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>kh568hd@yahoo.com</email>
	<code>10031947532846005552</code>
	<orcid>10031947532846005552</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Assistant Professor of Neurosurgery, Orthopedic Research Center, Imam Khomeini Hospital, Sari, Iran.</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
