1. Binder DK., Schmidt MH, Weinstein PR. Lumbar Spinal Stenosis. Seminars in Neurology 2002; 22 (2): 157-165. [
DOI:10.1055/s-2002-36539] [
PMID]
2. Berney J. Epidémiologie des canaux lombaires étroits [French].Neurochirurgie 1994;40:174-8. [
PMID]
3. Botwin K.P., Gruber R.D. Lumbar spinal stenosis: anatomy and pathogenesis. Phys Med RehabilClin N Am 14 (2003) 1–15. [
DOI:10.1016/S1047-9651(02)00063-3]
4. Fatigba OH, Dovonou CA, Babio R, Odjo I, Padonou J. low back pain in neurosurgery outpatients at Borgou departmental hospital, Benin. Epidemiological and etiological aspects about 209 cases [French]. Dakar Med. 2011;56(3): 366-372.
5. Truumees E. Spinal stenosis: pathophysiology, clinical and radiologic classification. Instr Course Lect. 2005; 54:287-302. [
PMID]
6. Kabré, A, Ba, M. C, Cissé, R, SorghoLougue C, Dolip, P, Kaboré, J. Lumbar canal stenosis in Ouagadougou: aetiological, clinical aspects and prognosis about 80 cases [French]. Dakar Médical2003; 48(2): 138-41. [
PMID]
7. Oniankitan O, Magnan A, Fianyo E, Mijiyawa M. Lumbar canal stenosis in rheumatologic outpatients at Lomé [French]. (Togo). Med Trop 2007;67 :263-6
8. Sanoussi S, bawa M, Maman Sani R, Guemou,A. BoureimaM. Management of lumbar spinal canal in Niamey [French]. Revue internationale de médecine de Côte d'Ivoire, 1996; 13: 197-201.
9. Ridarch A, Bazin M, Elisabeth L.: Morphological characteristics of the lumbar and cervical canal in the Caribbean [French]. Bull. Soc. Anat.1983;8:49-59.
10. Ba M.C, Ndiaye A, Badiane S.B, Sakho Y, Badiane M, Guèye E.M, Ba-Ly A, Sow M.L, Guèye M.: Biometric aspects of vertebral lumbar canal of senegalese negro african[French]. Dakar Médical, 1994, 39 (2), 199-202. [
PMID]
11. Sakamaki T, Sairyo K, Sakai T, Tamura T, Okada Y, Mikami H. Measurements of ligamentumflavum thickening at lumbar spine using MRI.Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2009 ;129(10):1415-9. [
DOI:10.1007/s00402-009-0849-1] [
PMID]
12. Safak AA, Is M, Sevinc O, Barut C, Eryoruk N, Erdogmus B, Dosoglu M. The thickness of the ligamentumflavum in relation to age and gender. Clin Anat. 2010;23(1):79-83. [
PMID]
13. Poonpukdee J, Chalermpanpipat C, Payungporn S, Honsawek S. Basic fibroblast growth factor expression in hypertrophic ligamentumflavum of lumbar spinal stenosis. Asian Biomedicine 2012; 6(1): 99-104.
14. Park JB., Lee JK., Park SJ., Riew D. Hypertophy of ligamentumflavum in lumbar spinal stenosis associated with increased proteinase inhibitor concentration. The journal of bone and joint surgery 2005;87(12):2750-2756.
https://doi.org/10.2106/00004623-200512000-00020 [
DOI:10.2106/JBJS.E.00251]
15. Genevay S, Atlas SJ. Lumbar Spinal Stenosis. Best Practice & Research Clinical Rheumatology 2010; 24: 253–265. [
DOI:10.1016/j.berh.2009.11.001] [
PMID] [
PMCID]
16. Yoshida M, Shima K, Taniquchi Y, et al. Hypertrophied ligamentumflavum in lumbar spinal canal stenosis. Pathogenesis and morphologic and immunohistochemical observation. Spine 1992;17(11):1353–60. [
DOI:10.1097/00007632-199211000-00015] [
PMID]