1- Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran. , hosseinhakimelahi@yahoo.com
2- Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Management Research Center, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran.
3- Department of Neurosurgery, Peymanieh Hospital, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran.
Abstract: (19 Views)
Background and Importance: Lumbosacral spinal stenosis (LSS) is a disease in elderly cases and, in it's advanced forms, gives rise to intractable leg pain and, in many cases various degrees of bladder dysfunction. In LSS, bladder dysfunction can occur following compression of lumbar nerve roots or cauda equine. Urological manifestations of LSS, such as bladder dysfunction and lower urinary tract complaints (LUTC), including urinary incontinence, detrusor hyperactivity and hypoactivity, and recurrent urinary tract infections, are rare and reviewed in this narrative study.
Methods: This is a narrative study about the neuro-uro-genital aspects of LSS. To provide up-to-date information on this topic in neurosurgery, we precisely reviewed articles about neuro-urological manifestations of LSS. Using the keywords lumbar stenosis, neurogenic bladder, surgical decompression, and urodynamic study, all the corresponding surveys were held on Google Scholar, and PubMed Medline and precisely studied.
Results: Urological presentations of LSS are rare; however, many patients present with various degrees of bladder malfunction. Urodynamic study (UDS) is crucial in detecting neurogenic bladder malfunction, preventing renal function aggravation, and evaluating the neuro-urological effects of LSS surgery.
Conclusion: LSS may present with genitourinary symptoms. In contrast to conservative therapy, surgical decompression yields an adequate improvement in the neurourological aspects of LSS, with no significant relationship between the operation for LSS and the resolution of the upper urinary tract lesions (UUTL). Therefore , more conclusive studies with a long follow-up period and a large case population are required to explore the final treatment results.
Article number: 10
Full Text [DOCX 42 kb]
(7 Downloads)
- Bladder dysfunction can occur in association with lumbosacral spinal stenosis(LSS) and can create urinary reflow to the ureter and upper urinary tract lesions.
- Urodynamic studies (UDS) can aid in the primary diagnosis and assessment of cases with neurogenic bladder, as well as in targeting therapeutic modalities, especially for preventing renal dysfunction.
- There is a drastic improvement in maximum flow rate, post-voiding residual urine, and maximum cystometric capacity following surgical decompression.
Type of Study:
Review |
Subject:
Neurotrauma